![]() ![]() The goal of this article is to provide mental health professionals with a systemic view of this crime from various perspectives so that they can implement wraparound-focused treatment plans. Human trafficking is a crime that inflicts complex layers of trauma on victims and survivors. Moreover, some victims may not even recognize themselves as being the victims of human trafficking (De Chesnay, 2013 Miller-Perrin & Wurtele, 2017). Additional factors that contribute to the underreporting of human trafficking include legal and social services that are not readily accessible to victims, fear of punishment from traffickers, and fear or distrust of law enforcement. Gerassi, 2015 Miller-Perrin & Wurtele, 2017 Varma et al., 2015), and a uniform system of collecting data to identify victims currently does not exist, which increases the difficulty of obtaining accurate data (Gerassi, 2015 Miller-Perrin & Wurtele, 2017). However, statistics on human trafficking within the United States are lacking (DHS, n.d. The DHS reported that the crime of human trafficking is often hidden in plain sight in both legal and illegal industries victims can be any gender, sexual orientation, age, and nationality, including documented or undocumented immigrants (DHS, n.d. The International Labour Office (2014) has estimated that the profits from human trafficking are $150 billion a year, of which $99 billion comes from sexual exploitation. Human trafficking profits surpass illegal arms trafficking and are second only to drug trafficking (Busch-Armendariz et al., 2014 Greer & Davidson Dyle, 2014 UNICEF USA, 2017). Offering high rewards with minimal risk, human trafficking is a profitable and fast-growing criminal enterprise. This means that one person in every 1,000 is being victimized through modern-day slavery. The International Labour Office (2017) has estimated that 40.3 million people are victims of modern-day slavery throughout the world. High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2000, article 3, para. Of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve theĬonsent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or ![]() The United Nations defines trafficking as: Human trafficking is often referred to as modern-day slavery and is found in every corner of the globe (Cecchet & Thoburn, 2014 Department of Homeland Security, n.d. Keywords : human trafficking, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, addiction disorder, sexual orientation Integrated treatment options to alleviate these concerns, including cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-focused therapy, ecologically focused therapy, and family therapy, are presented. These survivors suffer from physical ailments and post-traumatic stress disorder, and they are at high risk for developing comorbid disorders such as depression and addiction disorders. These layers include an understanding of how trafficking occurs what gender, ages, sexual orientations, life circumstances, and ethnicities are most at risk to be trafficked the lasting impact of trafficking on human development, mental health, and family relationships and the stigma victims face from their own families, communities, and mental health providers. Providing treatment to survivors of human trafficking requires mental health professionals to understand complex layers of multiple traumas. ![]()
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